E7 G - Conditional I in everyday situations
Einleitung
E7 G - Conditional I in everyday situations hilft Dir, einfache Folgen möglicher Bedingungen auszudrücken.
Mini-Beschreibung: You use simple if-sentences to talk about a possible situation and its possible result.

Look first: What can happen if it rains?
Try: If it rains, I will take my umbrella.
Deutsch-Hilfe bei Bedarf: Du sprichst über eine mögliche Bedingung und eine mögliche Folge.
I can ...
Nach diesem aiMOOC kannst Du:
- use simple first conditional sentences in everyday situations.
- use present simple after if.
- use will or won't for a possible result.
- understand short conditional sentences in videos and texts.
- say and write short connected sentences with useful chunks.
- check and improve your own sentences.
Core chunk: If + present simple, ... will + base verb.
Example: If I miss the bus, I will walk.
Medien-Einstieg: What will happen?

Look at the picture for 20 seconds.
- Say one thing you can see.
- Choose one idea: rain – umbrella – school – wet – late.
- Finish the sentence: If it rains, ...
Hint 1: Start with If it rains, ...
Hint 2: Use I will ...
Deutsch-Hilfe: Formuliere eine mögliche Folge, zum Beispiel: If it rains, I will take an umbrella.
Vorwissen
You already know:
- present simple: I walk. She walks. It rains.
- will: I will go. We will stay.
- everyday words such as school, bus, rain, home, friend, homework.
Quick try: Complete orally.
It rains. → If it rains, I will ...
I am late. → If I am late, I will ...
No long rule first. Use the sentence to express your idea.
Notice: See the pattern
First viewing: Watch a short part without stopping.
Listen for:
- if
- will
- a possible future result
Second viewing: Watch again. Pause after one example and copy only one useful sentence pattern.
Hint: Do not try to understand every word.
German help if needed: Achte zuerst nur darauf, was nach if steht und wo will steht.
Two parts, one idea
A first conditional sentence has two meaning parts:
condition → If it rains,
possible result → I will take my umbrella.
Together:
If it rains, I will take my umbrella.
You can also change the order:
I will take my umbrella if it rains.
For this course, use the easy core pattern:
if + present simple → will + base verb

Important: In the if part, use the present simple for this pattern.
If it rains, ...
Not: If it will rain, ...
Understand: Everyday situations
Situation 1: Weather

Read:
If it rains after school, we will wait under the roof.
If the rain stops, we will walk home.
Check: Which part is the condition? Which part is the result?
Mini-transfer: Change one detail.
If it is sunny, we will ...
Situation 2: The bus

Read:
If I get up late, I will miss the bus.
If I miss the bus, I will call home.
Word bank: get up – miss – bus – call – walk – wait
Try: Make a two-step chain.
If I get up late, ...
If ..., ...
Situation 3: Bike and rain

Choose a safe and realistic idea:
If it rains a lot, I will take the bus.
If the road is wet, I will ride carefully.
Communication first: Your sentence should make sense. Perfect accent is not the goal.
Listening and Viewing
Listening 1 – no transcript:
Listen for these three words:
if – will – umbrella
Then choose:
The video is mainly about ...
- a possible future situation and its result
- a story from the distant past
- a description of one room
Listening 2 – with support:
Watch again with subtitles if you need them.
Find one sentence with:
- an if part
- a will part
After listening: Write only the pattern, not the whole video transcript.
If ________, I will ________.
Feedback check: Does your if part use present simple? Does your result use will + base verb?
Viewing challenge
Watch only as much as you need.
Task: Find one possible future situation.
Use this frame:
If __________, __________ will __________.
Hint: Focus on meaning first. You do not need every new word.
Reading
A rainy afternoon
Mia and Ben are at school. The sky is dark.
Mia: If it rains, I will take the bus.
Ben: If the bus is late, I will wait with you.
Mia: Thanks. If we get home early, we will play a game online.
Ben: Good idea. If I finish my homework first, I will join you.
Read once for the main idea.
What are Mia and Ben planning?
Read again.
Find:
- one weather condition
- one transport condition
- one homework condition
Hint: Look for if.
Deutsch-Hilfe: Beim ersten Lesen reicht die Hauptidee. Suche beim zweiten Lesen gezielt nach Bedingungen und Folgen.
Wortschatz im Kontext
Use these words inside useful chunks.
| Chunk | Meaning help |
|---|---|
| if it rains | bei Regen / wenn es regnet |
| if I am late | wenn ich zu spät bin |
| miss the bus | den Bus verpassen |
| wait for | auf etwas oder jemanden warten |
| finish my homework | die Hausaufgaben fertig machen |
| I will ... | mögliche Folge |
| I won't ... | negative mögliche Folge |
Try in context:
If I finish my homework, I will __________.
If I am late, I won't __________.
Aussprache
In everyday speech, I will is often shortened to I'll and will not to won't.
Listen for the short form in videos.
Model:
If it rains, I'll stay inside.
If I am late, I won't stop for a snack.
Speaking tip: Make the important words clear:
IF it RAINS, I'll STAY inside.
Do not aim for a perfect accent. Aim for clear meaning.
Private practice: Say the sentence two times. Recording yourself is optional. Keep recordings private unless you choose otherwise.
Try: Build useful sentences
Match a condition with a sensible result.
| Condition | Possible result |
|---|---|
| If it rains, | I will take an umbrella. |
| If I miss the bus, | I will walk home. |
| If I finish early, | I will help my friend. |
| If I feel tired, | I will go to bed early. |
| If we have time, | we will play outside. |
Now change one part.
Model:
If I finish early, I will help my friend.
→ If I finish early, I will read my book.
Use: Speaking
Pair talk: What will you do?
Student A reads a condition.
Student B gives a possible result.
Then change roles.
Sentence starters:
If it rains after school, ...
If I miss the bus, ...
If my friend needs help, ...
If I finish my homework early, ...
Support level 1:
I will + verb
Support level 2:
If __________, I will __________.
Support level 3:
Word bank: go – stay – help – call – wait – walk – play – read
Feedback: Your partner checks only two things:
- Does the sentence make sense?
- Is the core pattern clear?
Mini-dialogue
A: What will you do if it rains?
B: If it rains, I will take the bus.
A: And if the bus is late?
B: If the bus is late, I will wait.
Now create a short dialogue with two conditions.
Keep it short: 4 lines are enough.
Use: Writing
Writing frame
Write 4 connected sentences about After school tomorrow.
Use the frame:
If the weather is good, I will __________.
If __________, I will __________.
If __________, I won't __________.
If __________, my friend and I will __________.
Word bank: rain – bus – bike – homework – friend – park – home – game – help – wait
Checklist:
- I use if + present simple.
- I use will / won't + base verb.
- My ideas fit together.
- My text is easy to understand.
AI note: If you use an AI tool in class, check its language level and feedback. Do not let it replace your own text. Do not upload private data or recordings without permission.
Mediation: Help someone understand
Your German-speaking friend asks:
What does “If I miss the bus, I will walk home” mean?
Do not translate every word automatically.
First explain the idea in simple English:
Missing the bus is the condition. Walking home is the possible result.
If needed, add short German help:
Wenn der Bus verpasst wird, ist zu Fuß nach Hause gehen die mögliche Folge.
Now explain one more example in the same way.
Feedback and improve
Look at this sentence:
If it will rain, I will stay home.
Notice the problem.
Try to repair it before reading the hint.
Hint: After if, use present simple in the core pattern.
Improved:
If it rains, I will stay home.
Now check:
If I miss the bus, I walk home tomorrow.
Hint: For the possible future result in this course, use will + base verb.
Improved:
If I miss the bus, I will walk home.
Use again: Mini-transfer
Choose one new situation:
weekend – sports – homework – meeting friends – weather
Make a short chain with three sentences.
Model:
If it is sunny, I will go outside.
If I go outside, I will meet Sam.
If we have time, we will play basketball.
Your chain should be realistic and easy to understand.
Self-Check: Can do
Mark for yourself:
| I can ... | Yes | Almost | Not yet |
|---|---|---|---|
| understand a simple if condition | □ | □ | □ |
| use present simple after if | □ | □ | □ |
| use will for a possible result | □ | □ | □ |
| make a short everyday conditional sentence | □ | □ | □ |
| speak or write two connected conditional sentences | □ | □ | □ |
If you choose Almost or Not yet, go back to one model sentence and change only one detail.
Interaktive Aufgaben
Quiz: Teste Dein Wissen
Which sentence uses the core first conditional pattern correctly? (If it rains, I will take an umbrella.) (!If it will rain, I take an umbrella.) (!If it rained, I will take an umbrella.) (!If it rains, I would take an umbrella.)
What comes after if in the core pattern? (present simple) (!will plus verb) (!past perfect) (!would plus verb)
Choose the possible result. (I will wait for the bus.) (!If the bus is late.) (!Because the bus.) (!Yesterday at school.)
Which sentence is about an everyday possible future situation? (If I finish my homework, I will play a game.) (!If I had finished my homework, I would have played.) (!I finished my homework yesterday.) (!Homework is on the table.)
Which sentence is correct? (If I miss the bus, I will walk.) (!If I will miss the bus, I will walk.) (!If I miss the bus, I will walked.) (!If I missing the bus, I will walk.)
What is the negative form of will in this course? (won't) (!don't) (!isn't) (!wasn't)
Which result fits the condition If it rains? (I will take an umbrella.) (!I took an umbrella yesterday.) (!Rain is a noun.) (!The umbrella was blue.)
Which sentence has two clear meaning parts? (If I am late, I will call home.) (!I am late and yesterday.) (!Calling home because.) (!If late home.)
Which sentence uses a short form of I will? (If it rains, I'll stay inside.) (!If it rains, I'm stay inside.) (!If it rains, I'd stay inside.) (!If it rains, I've stay inside.)
What should you check first when improving your sentence? (Does the sentence make sense?) (!Is every word very difficult?) (!Is my accent perfect?) (!Did I use the longest sentence possible?)
Memory
| If it rains | I will take an umbrella |
| If I miss the bus | I will walk home |
| If I finish early | I will help my friend |
| If I feel tired | I will go to bed early |
| If we have time | We will play outside |
Drag and Drop
| Ordne die richtigen Begriffe zu. | Thema |
|---|---|
| If it rains | I will take an umbrella |
| If I miss the bus | I will walk home |
| If I finish my homework | I will play a game |
| If my friend needs help | I will help |
| If we have time | We will meet outside |
Kreuzworträtsel
| condition | What is the English word for the if-part meaning a Bedingung? |
| result | What is the English word for the Folge? |
| present | Which simple tense follows if in the core pattern? |
| umbrella | What can you take if it rains? |
| weather | What can be sunny or rainy? |
| future | The first conditional often talks about a possible what? |
LearningApps
Lückentext
Offene Aufgaben
Leicht
- Weather sentence: Choose one weather picture in this aiMOOC and say two short first conditional sentences about it.
- Bus plan: Make a mini plan with If I miss the bus, ... and one more connected sentence.
- Word bank challenge: Use four words from the word bank in two meaningful conditional sentences.
- Picture caption: Write one simple caption for a Commons image using the first conditional.
Standard
- Pair dialogue: Create and perform a four-line dialogue with two everyday conditions and two possible results.
- After-school plan: Write four connected sentences about your plans after school using the writing frame.
- Viewing response: Watch one embedded video again and write three simple examples inspired by everyday situations, not copied from the video.
- Mini survey: Ask three classmates one safe classroom question such as What will you do if it rains after school? Summarise the answers without names.
Schwer
- Conditional chain: Build a realistic chain of four connected first conditional sentences and explain the logic.
- Mini comic: Create a four-panel comic with fictional characters. Each panel should show a condition or result. Do not use private social-media data.
- Advice scene: Create a short role-play in which two fictional students plan a day and react to possible problems using first conditional sentences.
- Improve your text: Write six connected sentences, get peer or teacher feedback, improve two sentences, and briefly state what you changed.


Lernkontrolle
- Meaning and form: Explain with your own example how the condition and the possible result are connected.
- Error repair: Correct If it will rain, I will stay home and explain the change in simple words.
- Transfer: A friend may be late for a meeting. Write three connected conditional sentences that show possible next steps.
- Reading transfer: Read a short everyday plan and identify which event is the condition and which is the result. Then change one condition and adapt the result.
- Communication task: Hold a short conversation with a partner about tomorrow. Use at least two first conditional sentences that fit the context.
- Reflection: Compare your first and improved version of a short text. Name one change that made the meaning clearer.
Lernnachweis
For a successful learning record, you should be able to:
- understand short first conditional sentences in everyday contexts.
- use the core pattern if + present simple, will + base verb.
- create clear sentences with realistic conditions and results.
- use won't when a negative result is needed.
- speak in short connected sentences with understandable pronunciation.
- write a short connected text with a writing frame or word bank.
- use feedback to improve at least one sentence.
- explain the meaning of a conditional sentence without translating every word.
- work safely with media: fictional profiles, no private social-media data, voluntary private recordings, no unasked uploads.
OERs zum Thema
Wikipedia background:
Free media used in this course: The embedded images come from Wikimedia Commons. Check the individual file page for author and licence information when you reuse an image.
Medien zum Wiederholen

Say one sentence:
If __________, __________ will __________.

Say another sentence about transport or school.
Then watch one video again and notice one chunk you can reuse.
Folgekurs
Next step:
E7 G - Conditional I: plans, warnings and choices
Before you continue, make sure you can say three clear everyday first conditional sentences without reading a full rule.
Optional later outlook: More complex conditionals exist, but this course does not bring forward passive voice, reported speech or advanced past-perfect patterns.
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