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Datei:John Rawls (1971 photo portrait).jpg

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Beschreibung

Beschreibung
English: Photo portrait of American moral and political philosopher John Rawls in 1971.
Datum
Quelle
English: First published (in a version that was also monochromatic but tinted green) as the author portrait on the right flap of the dust jacket of the first hardcover edition of Rawls's 1971 book A Theory of Justice (SBN 674-88010-2). Retouched by uploader.
Urheber
English: Published by the Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Photograph taken by Alec Rawls, John's son. The portrait was uncredited on the original dust jacket, but Alec is identified as its photographer on the copyright page of the 1994 German-language first edition of the book John Rawls by Thomas Pogge.
Genehmigung
(Weiternutzung dieser Datei)
English: No permission is required because the photograph is in the public domain. It was first published in the United States prior to 1978 on a dust jacket that did not carry a valid copyright notice. A Theory of Justice was first published in 1971. The hardcover book itself carried a copyright notice, so its contents remain copyrighted. However, the first-edition dust jacket did not carry a separate copyright notice. According to The Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices: Chapter 2200, § 2207.1(C) at p. 15:
"A notice of copyright on the dust jacket of a book is not an acceptable notice for the book, because the dust jacket is not permanently attached to the book. Likewise, a notice appearing in a book is not an acceptable notice for the dust jacket or any material appearing on that dust jacket, even if the book refers to the jacket or material appearing on the jacket."

The pre-1989 requirements for a valid copyright notice were highly formalistic and required all three of the following elements:

  1. "The symbol © or the word 'Copyright' or the abbreviation 'Copr.' or an acceptable variant such as "(c)";
  2. "The year of first publication for the work"; and
  3. "The name of the copyright owner, or an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of the owner."
If just one of these elements is omitted, the work is deemed to be published without notice and is not eligible for copyright protection. Neither the year "1971" nor a copyright symbol (or any acceptable variant) appear anywhere on the dust jacket. The full dust jacket can be inspected at this WorthPoint listing.
Dieses Bild wurde digital nachbearbeitet. Bearbeitet von Blz 2049.

Lizenz

Dieses Bild ist gemeinfrei, weil es ein rein mechanischer Scan oder eine rein mechanische Fotografie eines gemeinfreien Originals ist, oder – wenn anders belegbar – es einem solchen Scan oder einer solchen Fotografie so ähnlich ist, dass das Entstehen eines Copyright-Schutzes nicht erwartet werden kann. Das Original selbst ist gemeinfrei aus folgendem Grund:


Public domain book jacket 		This image is in the public domain because it is of a book dust jacket first or simultaneously published in the United States between 1931 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice, or between 1978 and 28 February 1989, inclusive, without a notice and subsequent registration with the Copyright Office within 5 years.

Per the 1973 Compendium of US Copyright Office Practices 4.3.1.II.d and 4.4.3.IV, removable dust jackets are treated as separate works from the books they cover. The same is said in the 2014 Compendium.[1]

For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death),[2] and those that do but do not interpret a failure to comply with formalities as an expiration of a work's term of protection.[3]

  1. ↑ See Chapter 2200, § 2207.1(C) at p. 15:
    "A notice of copyright on the dust jacket of a book is not an acceptable notice for the book, because the dust jacket is not permanently attached to the book. Likewise, a notice appearing in a book is not an acceptable notice for the dust jacket or any material appearing on that dust jacket, even if the book refers to the jacket or material appearing on the jacket."
  2. ↑ These include Canada (70 p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.
  3. ↑ France is one such example. See 17 December 2009 - Cour de cassation - Pourvoi n° 07-21.115.

Dieser Hinweis wurde für Fälle entworfen, in denen erklärt werden muss, dass jegliche Verbesserungen (zum Beispiel von Helligkeit, Kontrast, Farbabgleich, Schärfe) für sich selbst nicht ausreichend sind, um ein neues Copyright zu schaffen. Er kann verwendet werden, wenn unbekannt ist, ob Verbesserungen vorgenommen wurden, oder wenn Verbesserungen erkennbar, aber nicht ausreichend sind. Für bekanntermaßen unbearbeitete Scans kannst Du statt dessen den passenden {{PD-old}}-Hinweis verwenden. Anwendungshinweise findest Du unter Commons:Wann der PD-Scan-Lizenzbaustein verwendet werden soll.

Beachte: Dieser Hinweis gilt nur für Scans und Fotos. Für Fotos von gemeinfreien Originalen aus der Ferne kann {{PD-Art}} anwendbar sein. See Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.

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John Rawls

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aktuell04:54, 12. Aug. 2020Vorschaubild der Version vom 04:54, 12. Aug. 20201.092 × 1.529 (487 KB)wikimediacommons>Blz 2049{{Information |Description={{en|1=Photo portrait of American moral and political philosopher John Rawls in 1971.}} |Source={{en|1=First published (in a version that was also monochromatic but tinted green) as the author portrait on the right flap of the dust jacket of the first hardcover edition of Rawls's 1971 book ''A Theory of Justice'' (SBN 674-88010-2). Retouched by uploader.}} |Date=1971 |Author={{en|1=Published by the Belknap Press of [[w:Har...

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